Merits of the case are those facts upon which a litigant believes that his case is founded and that there are high chances of getting justice on the basis of the same.
For example, a situation appears when a litigants right is adversely affected due to such acts as fraud and collusion of the opposite party or when an amount due him is more than the other party claims owes him in a contract, such breach thus constituting merits of his case
The procedural law determines how a proceeding concerning the enforcement of substantive law will occur. Substantive law defines how the facts in the case will be handled, as well as how the crime is to be charged.
When a court dismisses a case, it means that the legal proceedings are stopped and the case is closed without a decision on the merits. This can happen for various reasons, such as lack of evidence, procedural errors, or settlement between the parties.
Procedural defenses are legal defenses that focus on issues related to the procedures followed in a legal case rather than the actual facts or merits of the case. Examples include lack of jurisdiction, improper service of process, and failure to state a claim. These defenses can result in the dismissal of a case if found to be valid.
"Dismissed on its merits" refers to a legal decision where a case is thrown out by the court after considering the substantive issues involved, rather than on procedural grounds. This means that the court has evaluated the evidence and arguments presented and determined that the case lacks sufficient legal basis to proceed. Such a dismissal often precludes the possibility of re-filing the same claim, as the merits have been assessed and found wanting.
Saying a case would be decided on its merits means that the decision will be based on the facts, evidence, and legal principles relevant to the case, rather than on procedural issues or technicalities. This approach emphasizes assessing the substantive issues at hand to determine the rights and obligations of the parties involved. In essence, the focus is on the inherent justice of the case rather than on how it was processed through the legal system.
"Case dismissed not on the merits" means that a court has dismissed a case for reasons other than the substantive issues of the case itself. This could occur due to procedural issues, lack of jurisdiction, or other technicalities that prevent the court from addressing the actual claims. As a result, the dismissal does not imply any judgment on the validity or strength of the arguments presented in the case. Typically, the plaintiff may still have the opportunity to refile the case if the underlying issues are resolved.
Neither procedural law or substantive law are more important than the other. All crime needs to have a known punishment (substantive) and a proper way to get to that punishment (procedural).
Procedural due process
Administratively closed typically means that a case or file has been closed by an administrative decision rather than a judicial decision. This could be due to procedural reasons, lack of activity, or other administrative considerations. It does not imply a final resolution on the merits of the case.
A brief is a written summary of the case. To prepare one, you must distill the case's most important parts and restate them in your own words. The components include, heading, facts,Procedural History,Substantive Issue,Procedural Issue Judgement,Holding, Rule of law,Reasoning and Concurring/Dissenting Opinions
procedural
Substantive Law and Procedural Law