Seniroity and/or Patronage.
Seniority system! :)
Seniority is important in Congress because it provides a better chance for individuals to become heads of important committees. This in no way necessarily helps voters. In fact seats in Congress that don't turn over are generally seats where the incumbent takes too much for granted.
Seniority rule is the tradition on the senate in which the chair of a committe is given to the most senior majority senator on that committee
The system that grants leadership of a committee to the member of the majority party with the longest uninterrupted service is known as "seniority." This practice is commonly observed in the United States Congress, where seniority is used to determine committee chairpersons and other leadership roles, reflecting the belief that longer-serving members have gained valuable experience and knowledge.
Committee leaders are selected by the parties. Leadership positions are given by seniority and the parties of the leaders usually reflect the party makeup of the house.
those who have seved the longest
sonia gandhi
member of the majority party who has served on a committee for the longest period of time is that committee's chairman
The, second column is the longest in the United States Constitution
The president Pro-tempore of the Senate is a voting member of the Senate and so has the responsibility to legislate wisely and effectively as do all Senators. The Pro-tem by tradition is longest serving majority Senator and so gets to pick his committee assignments and would typically have developed a power-base that he should use responsibly.
People should be looking in their book and not online!
is the longest serving member of the 110th congress...served for 26 terms.