permissible
How many were ratified by conventions held in the states?
state court
The state in which the alleged incident occurred.
No, they cannot.
In 1962, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in Engel v. Vitale that a New York State law allowing a short, voluntary prayer for recitation at the start of each school day violated the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment. The Court held that by promoting a specific prayer, the state was effectively endorsing religion, thus making the practice unconstitutional in public schools. This landmark decision reinforced the principle of separation of church and state in the context of public education.
State Circuit Court
No it was not a supreme court case, but a state case because it was held in the local court
Colonial legislatures controlled the income given to royal governors.
They were chosen by the legislature of their home state. In 1913, the 17th Amendment changed this to direct election by the voters in a state (which at the time was already done through various means in 26 states).
Only the 21st Amendment (repealing the 18th) was ratified by conventions in the states.
In Engel v. Vitale (1962), the Supreme Court ruled that the voluntary recitation of a school-sponsored prayer, even if non-denominational, violated the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment. The Court held that the government should not be involved in composing or endorsing religious activities in public schools, as it effectively promotes religion. This landmark decision reinforced the principle of separation of church and state in the context of public education.
There has only been one Constitution Convention in US history, held in 1787. Article V of the Constitution provides that a convention can be held whenever two-thirds of the state legislatures call for one, but this hasn't happened since the Constitution was ratified.