due process
The concept you are asking about is called "due process". It is guaranteed by the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments. The Fifth Amendment guarantees due process when dealing with the federal government, while the Fourteenth Amendment guarantees it when dealing with State governments.
These meetings are usually called to communicate new processes and/or procedures to a group of people who are affected
The process of removing a nucleus is called enucleation. A glass needle can be used in the process of removing the nucleus.
I don't understand your question. In C, all called routines are functions.
The procedures are called Statistics.
swing vote
swingvote
Standard Operating Procedures (SOP)
Civil Liberties.
Civil Liberties.
The fifth and the fourteenth amendments both do. The fifth amendment is to protect against abuse of government authority in a legal procedure. The fourteenth amendment is to protect citizens from being deprived by governments or state.
You are probably referring to the phrase, "due process" which is not called a trial and is not otherwise described anywhere in the Constitution.