The primary purpose of a preliminary hearing is to determine whether there is enough evidence to proceed with a trial, rather than to hear formal information or an indictment. During this hearing, the judge assesses whether probable cause exists to believe that a crime was committed and that the defendant committed it. It is also an opportunity for the defense to challenge the prosecution's evidence. The defendant typically enters a plea during arraignment, which occurs after the preliminary hearing.
A 'preliminary hearing.' aka. a probable cause hearing.
Yes, a defendant can get a copy of his preliminary hearing transcripts.
An information is where the district attorney or prosecutor charges a defendant of some crime or crimes, whereas an indictment is where the a defendant is charged after a grand jury has heard the evidence. The evidence usually meets a certain standard such as legally sufficient standard or probable cause.
The defendant.
No.
It is an indictment issued by a Grand Jury after the defendant has already had an initial appearance in his case, and the case has been set for a preliminary hearing before court. However, in the meantime the State has indicted the defendant by grand jury proceedings. This 'supervening' action by the Grand Jury indicts the defendant and has the effect of rendering all previous court actions in the defendant's case null and void.
Yes. Grand Jury.
Once a judge rule to hear a motion at the preliminary hearing stage, can the states attorney acquire an indictment before the judge rule on the motion that was set for a hearing date?
whether the defendant is guilty
HTS waived for preliminary hearing means the defendants forgoes his rights to this hearing. The defendant just wishes to proceed to the next step of the judicial process.
arrest - preliminary hearing - indictment - pre-trial hearing(s) - trial - sentencing.
There is nothing necessarily proper or improper about it. The prosecutor at least in CA has an absolute right to have either a preliminary hearing or a get a grand jury indictment.