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Yes. Congress established the Judicial Branch when it passed the Judiciary Act of 1789 on September 24, 1789.

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Related Questions

Who organized the judicial branch?

Judiciary Act of 1789


What third branch of the US government was brought into existence by The Judiciary Act of 1789?

The Judicial branch


Who helped give shape to the judicial branch of the Federal Government?

Judiciary Act of 1789.


What branch explains laws whenever there is a disagreement over them?

judicial branch


What qualifications of the supreme court justice are?

leads the judicial branch


What branch decides cases between citizens of different states?

All levels of courts fall within the judicial branch.


The courts are a part of the branch.?

Judicial Branch


What branch has the power to declare an executive act unconstitutional?

The Judicial Branch had this power. The process in which this branch declare laws constitutional or unconstitutional is called the Judicial Review


How does the judicial branch check the power the legislative branch?

The Judicial Branch, which is lead by the US Supreme Court, checks the power of the Legislative Branch through the use of what is called Judicial Review. This allows the Judicial Branch to decide if a law that Congress passed is constitutional or unconstitutional. Further, it allows the Judicial Branch to "define" that law by answering questions about it that are not spoken to directly in the regulation itself.This power is not unlimited, however. No court can consider the constitutionality of a law unless the law is a relevant part of a "case or controversy" before the court.Chief Justice John Marshall clearly affirmed the Court's right of judicial review in the case Marbury v. Madison, (1803), when the Court declared Section 13 of the Judicial Act of 1789 unconstitutional.


Which branch decides if the actions of the executive branch are constitutional?

The judicial branch. The Supreme Court is the Judicial Branch of the US Government.


What branch of government can control patronage?

judicial branch


Which branch of government has a jury member?

Judicial Branch

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