A foreclosure on a property can lead to a deficiency judgment, where the borrower may be held responsible for the remaining balance on the mortgage after the sale of the property. This can result in financial consequences such as wage garnishment or asset seizure to repay the debt.
In certain cases, deficiency judgments are allowed in Minnesota after a foreclosure. While they may be allowed in a judicial foreclosure proceeding, the amount of the judgment may be limited by the fair market value of the property that was foreclosed on. Homeowners have the right to a jury trial to determine the fair market value of the property. If nonjudicial foreclosure is used with a power of sale clause in a deed of trust, and the six month redemption period is available to the homeowners after foreclosure, a deficiency judgment is not allowed. Minnesota statutes relating to foreclosure of real estate are located at the following place in the state laws: Minn. Stat. sections 580.01 to 580.30
Some states allow deficiency judgments after the short sale. Some states allow deficiency judgments after repossession or foreclosure. Each state has its own rules.
Yes, there are deficiency judgements on foreclosures in the state of Kentucky. A person could have a personal judgement for the balance owed. An attorney can help you decide the best course of action.
Minnesota is both a judicial and non judicial foreclosure state . Foreclosure by action is a judicial foreclosure and foreclosure by advertisement is a non judicial foreclosure . The vast majority of foreclosure than happen in MN are by advertisement. Under foreclosure by advertisement the rule is that however takes the loan to sheriff sale relinquishes their right to a deficiency judgement. As most foreclosures are initiated by a first position mortgage there is still a potential deficiency that could arise from a second position mortgage.
Many states allow deficiency judgments in one kind of foreclosure, but not another. Often, a deficiency can be pursued in a judicial foreclosure, but not if a power of sale clause is used to auction a home outside of the court process. Homeowners should look up their own state laws and type of foreclosure being used against them.The following list should be taken as a guide and not as legal advice or as particularly relevant to one borrower's case.These states allow deficiency judgments without limits in certain kinds of foreclosure:AlabamaAlaskaConnecticutDelawareDistrict of ColumbiaFloridaHawaiiIllinoisIndianaKentuckyLouisianaMarylandMassachusettsMissouriNew HampshireOhioRhode IslandTennesseeVirginiaWashingtonWyomingThese states allow deficiency judgments with certain limits on the amount that can be granted in a judgment:ArizonaArkansasCaliforniaColoradoIdahoIowaKansasMaineMichiganMinnesotaMississippiNebraskaNevadaNew JerseyNew MexicoNew YorkNorth CarolinaNorth DakotaOklahomaPennsylvaniaSouth CarolinaSouth DakotaTexasUtahVermontWest VirginiaWisconsinDeficiency judgments are not allowed on residential properties in Oregon under judicial foreclosure proceedings, and at all in power of sale foreclosures.
Deficiency Judgments Deficiency judgments are permitted in New Jersey. A lawsuit for a deficiency must be commenced within three months from the date of the foreclosure sale, or confirmation of the sale if confirmation was required. Although the deficiency suit is a separate lawsuit, it can only be brought against a person who was joined to the foreclosure lawsuit and who is personally responsible for the mortgage debt. Such a person must be served with the process. On a note that is dated on or after May 1,1980, the debtor may dispute the deficiency by introducing evidence of the fair market value of the mortgaged premises at the time of the foreclosure sale. The deficiency is limited to the difference between the fair market value of the premises and the balance due on the loan. However, a borrower should object to the foreclosure sale price prior to the confirmation of the sale. The failure to do so may set the borrower up for a larger deficiency. However, some New Jersey courts are refusing to confirm the foreclosure sale unless the lender agrees, as part of the confirmation, not to sue the borrower for a deficiency greater than the difference between the fair market value and the balance owed on the loan.
A homeowner who is foreclosed upon in the State of Maryland is exposed to the lender pursuing a deficiency judgment for the portion of the total debt not repaid from the proceeds of the foreclosure sale. The lender must pursue the in personum judgment (judgment against the person) within 3 years of the final ratification of the foreclosure.
Colorado is a full recourse state. Creditors may pursue a debtor for a deficiency judgment for 20 years after the debt was incurred. Moving to another state could result in the creditor domesticating the deficiency judgment and then the new state's statute of collection limitations would apply.
Deficiency judgments are fairly common everywhere on large houses. The more the amount you owe on a house, the more you are likely to have a judgment filed against you.
Arizona allows deficiency judgments, but there is one exception that allows many homeowners facing foreclosure to avoid this worry. Purchase money mortgages on one- or two-family homes on less than two-and-a-half acres will be denied deficiency judgments. However, a deficiency judgment in any case may be allowed if a court finds that the homeowners committed waste. Ariz. Rev. Stat. sections 33-741 to 33-749, 33-801 to 33-821, 12-1281 to 12-1283, 12-1566
In Michigan, deficiency judgments are allowed after a sheriff sale of a property in foreclosure. If the mortgagee (usually the bank or investor that owns the mortgage) purchases the property at the public auction and sells for less than its fair market value, homeowners may be able to raise this as a defense to limit the size of the deficiency judgment. Michigan foreclosure laws are discussed at the following section of the Michigan Code: Mich. Comp. Laws sections 600.3101 to 600.3180, 600.3201 to 600.3280
While any judgment can attach against real property, only a judgment and decree of foreclosure can result in the foreclosure of real property. Decrees of foreclosure are only added to judgments as a result of non-payment of a mortgage or deed of trust, or other security instrument.