Law that is formed by a serious of prior court decisions is known as common law or case law.
case law
Common law and case law is derived from previous decisions. There is no law based simply on common sense.
A special panel of five judges was constituted to hear the case.You can prepare for competitive programming from one of the many online judges.
To analyze consumer preferences and make informed decisions using the indifference curve grapher, you can plot different combinations of two goods on the graph to see the consumer's preferences. The indifference curves show combinations of goods that provide the same level of satisfaction. By comparing different indifference curves, you can determine the consumer's preferences and make decisions based on their utility maximization.
The judiciary of democratic nations, judges are sworn to enforce and make decisions based on the laws that govern the judicial branch of government in any given country.
Consumers make decisions based on their preferences by evaluating the trade-offs between bad, good, and indifference curves. They consider the satisfaction or utility they derive from different choices and weigh the benefits and drawbacks of each option. By comparing these curves, consumers can determine which choice aligns best with their preferences and make a decision that maximizes their overall satisfaction.
"Judges" refers to individuals who have the authority to make decisions in a court of law, typically based on the interpretation of the law and evidence presented. They are responsible for ensuring that legal proceedings are conducted fairly and according to established principles of justice.
Common law refers to law developed by judges through decisions of courts that are called precedent. Roman law, or civil law, differs from common law in that it is based solely on a legal code instead of precedent.
The federal judicial branch in the United States has judges who are appointed for life. This ensures their independence from political influence and allows them to make decisions based on the law rather than popular opinion.
Any court that seats more than one judge or justice makes decisions based on a simple majority. Many intermediate appellate courts use panels of three judges; only two of the three judges must agree to form a majority. The US Supreme Court and all state supreme courts (or their equivalents) make decisions by a simple majority vote.
In the US Federal Court System, there are no District Courts of Appeal. The United States Courts of Appeal for various CIRCUITS review the decisions of lower DISTRICT courts. Also, judges are expected to be neutral on political issues and render decisions based upon the law and evidence presented.