State powers are sometimes known as reserved powers as defined by the 10th amendment to the United States Constitution. They are the powers "not granted to the national government nor prohibited to the states are reserved to the states or the people."
States also have powers known as concurrent powers.
Source: Wikipedia
concurrent powers
The powers the U.S. government holds due to the fact that these powers have generally been held by national governments, are referred to as inherent powers. Other kinds of powers are expressed powers and implied powers.
Powers that are held by both the federal and state governments are known as concurrent powers. These powers include the power to tax, establish bankruptcy laws, build roads, and create lower courts.
Reserved Powers and Concurrent Powers
Delegated powers Concurrent powers Reserved powers
Concurrent powers are those that are exercised simultaneously by the national and state governments. Some examples of concurrent powers are:taxationbuilding roadsestablishing bankruptcy lawscreating lower courts
In the United States, the different kinds of power held by governments include enumerated powers, which are specifically listed in the Constitution; implied powers, which are not explicitly stated but are necessary to implement enumerated powers; and concurrent powers, which are shared by both federal and state governments. Additionally, states possess reserved powers, which are not delegated to the federal government and are retained by the states under the Tenth Amendment. These powers collectively define the structure and function of government at various levels.
jointly held by the national and state governments.
Residual powers refer to the authority to legislate on matters not explicitly assigned to the federal or state governments by a constitution. In the context of the United States, residual powers are primarily held by state governments, as the Tenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution reserves powers not delegated to the federal government for the states and the people. This allows states to address issues and enact laws that are not covered by federal legislation.
national and state
establishing public schools
National and State