1.they are not really sure if it is intelligence or biological theory that effects crime. freud thinks the level of disturbance isnt what causes crime because alot of people are disturbed but not all commit crimes
Both the psychoanalytical and the humanists view work to achieve psychological goals. The two theories claim that people who suffer from psychological problems are caught at certain stages of development.
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Yes, psychoanalytic theories emphasize the role of the unconscious mind in development. According to Sigmund Freud, unconscious processes influence behavior, emotions, and personality development from early childhood. Freud believed that uncovering and resolving unconscious conflicts could lead to personal growth and psychological healing.
information processing theories
The major stage theories are the Psychoanalytic theory, behaviorism theory and Cognitive theory.
Psychological theories of deviant behavior focus on understanding how individual psychological factors, such as personality traits, cognitive processes, and internal conflicts, contribute to engaging in deviant behaviors. These theories may include explanations based on psychoanalytic perspectives, cognitive behavioral theories, social learning theory, and self-control theory. Overall, they aim to explain why some individuals are more likely to exhibit deviant behaviors compared to others.
Yes, Sigmund Freud used case studies extensively in his work as a psychoanalyst. He believed that examining individual cases in detail was essential for understanding the underlying causes of psychological problems and developing psychoanalytic concepts. Case studies also allowed Freud to illustrate his theories through real-life examples.
Two main psychoanalytic theories are Freud's theory of the unconscious mind, which emphasizes the role of childhood experiences in shaping personality, and Jung's theory of the collective unconscious, which includes universal symbols and patterns shared by all humans.
Trait theories have been criticized for oversimplifying human behavior and ignoring situational influences. Psychoanalytic theories have been criticized for lacking empirical evidence and being too focused on unconscious processes. Humanist theories have been criticized for being too idealistic and ignoring the role of biology in behavior. Behaviorist theories have been criticized for underestimating the role of internal mental processes and emotions in shaping behavior.
Sociological theories of crime emphasize the role of social factors, such as poverty and social inequality, in influencing criminal behavior. On the other hand, psychological theories focus on individual characteristics, such as personality traits and cognitive processes, in understanding criminal behavior. In essence, sociological theories look at external influences on crime, while psychological theories focus on internal influences.
Neoanalytic approaches, which emphasize the role of interpersonal relationships and social contexts in understanding personality, have influenced modern theories by highlighting the importance of factors beyond innate psychological structures. These approaches have led to a more holistic and dynamic understanding of personality, integrating both traditional psychoanalytic concepts and contemporary research on interpersonal processes. Overall, they have contributed to a broader and more nuanced perspective on personality development and functioning in current psychological theories.
Islam is not against these theories.