If a contract was in force - contract fraud. Otherwise civil fraud.
Fraud invalidates a contact because law requires it.
Although there are many aspects of contract law, the one thing that can ensure that a contract is "illegal" is fraud. When one party to a contract commits fraud or misrepresents a fact that he knows to be a misrepresentation, the opposing party is not held to the contract.
A small error like this is not going to void the contract. If there was no fraud involved, the courts will enforce it. And if there was fraud, in addition to possibly enforcing the contract, there could be criminal charges.
Fraud in factum occurs when a person is deceived into entering a contract without understanding its true nature or essential terms. This type of fraud typically involves misrepresentations or concealments that lead the misled party to believe they are agreeing to something different from what the contract actually entails. As a result, the affected party can often void the contract due to the deception. Unlike fraud in the inducement, which relates to misleading motives for entering a contract, fraud in factum directly concerns the understanding of the agreement itself.
Certainly fraud is capable of voiding a bill of sale. The circumstances have to be provable in a court of law.
Brian C. Elmer has written: 'Fraud in government contracts' -- subject(s): Fraud, Public contracts 'Government contract fraud' -- subject(s): Fraud, Public contracts
Not unless the dealer agrees to void the contract or fraud was involved. You signed it, and you will have to live with that decision.
A contractor can be charged with theft and fraud. The crime is the same regardless of the relationship. The contract can be used to show what was expected.
Your question implies that courts permit fraud in contract cases. That is not a true fact.
The Small Business Administration (SBA) does not generally bear responsibility for investigating contract fraud. Instead, the SBA's primary role is to support and promote small businesses through loans, grants, and various programs. Investigations into contract fraud are typically the responsibility of agencies like the Department of Justice (DOJ) or the Office of Inspector General (OIG).
Accepted defenses to the enforcements of contract are dependent on jurisdiction and applicable international laws-conventions. Common defenses in the United States include the Statutes of Fraud and Limitations.