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On the federal level, Justices are appointed by the president and confirmed by the senate. Unlike the other branches, members of the federal judiciary are not elected by popular vote. Typically appointed for life, they are not subject to re-election pressures.
Members of the judiciary are responsible for considering the legality (constitutionality) of various laws passed by legislatures and governmental practices when these issues are brought before the courts on the behalf people directly affected by the laws and practices. Their decisions are published as 'opinions' but they have the effect of law, since failure to follow the instructions of the court found in the opinion can result in being held in 'contempt' and can result in being sent to jail.
There are several levels of courts. The decisions of lower courts can be appealed to higher courts all the way up to the U.S. Supreme Court.
Justices can order emergency orders, such as stays of execution, in order to consider the last minute pleas of condemned prisoners.
Unlike the other branches, the judicial branch cannot pro-actively lobby, make laws, or decide cases without there being an issue brought before them.
What else can I help you with?
What is the major power of the judiciary in checking the other branches?
The Attorney General
What government branch reviews the acts of the other branches of government?
The judiciary branch.
Briefly explain the independent of judiciary?
The independent of judiciary is the concept that the judiciary needs to be kept away from the other branches of government. It is vital and independent to the idea of separation of powers.
What are two main functions of the judiciary?
The judiciary interprets the law to ensure it is applied fairly and consistently, resolving disputes between parties. It also serves as a check on the other branches of government by reviewing the constitutionality of laws and actions.
In federalist 51 what deviations does Madison make regarding the judiciary as compared with the other two branches of government?
In federalist 51, one of the deviations that Madison makes regarding the judiciary as compared with the other two branches of government is the mode of choice of public officers.
How does the concept of judicial review impact the balance of power between the branches of government?
The concept of judicial review impacts the balance of power between the branches of government by allowing the judiciary to review and potentially overturn laws and actions of the executive and legislative branches. This serves as a check on the power of the other branches, ensuring that they act within the limits of the Constitution.
How judiciary and executive are separate from each other?
The judiciary interprets laws that were passed by the legislature, the executive enforces the laws that were passed by the legislature. The judiciary however is appointed by the executive and confirmed by the legislature. Any unconstitutional acts by any other branches of government can be declared as so by the judiciary only, which is called judicial review.
In India the judiciary branch is dependent of the lagislative and executive branches comment?
In India, the judiciary is constitutionally independent from the legislative and executive branches, ensuring checks and balances within the government. This independence allows the judiciary to interpret laws, adjudicate disputes, and protect fundamental rights without external influence. However, there are concerns about judicial appointments and the potential for political interference, which can challenge this independence in practice. Overall, while the judiciary is designed to operate independently, its effectiveness can be influenced by the dynamics of the other branches.
How could a judiciary possessing such an overwhelming power still be considered the weakest of the three branches of government?
The judiciary is often viewed as the weakest branch of government because it relies on the executive and legislative branches to enforce its rulings and decisions. While it possesses the authority to interpret laws and declare them unconstitutional, its effectiveness is contingent on the willingness of these branches to comply with its judgments. Additionally, judges are appointed or confirmed by the executive and legislative branches, which can limit their independence and power. This inherent reliance on the other branches, coupled with their lack of direct control over enforcement, contributes to the perception of the judiciary as the weakest branch.
What is the main difference between astronomy and other branches of earth science?
Astronomy studies the whole universe. And the other branches in earth science study the earth while astronomy isn't just studying the earth it studying the whole universe
Does the individual branch current depend upon the number of branches in a parallel circuit?
No. It only depends on the potential difference between the ends of the individual branch. If this is the power supply voltage, then the number of other branches doesn't matter.
What is the opposite of legislative?
Of the three chief branches of government (executive, legislative, and judicial), the legislative and judicial branches are more often at odds, because the executive is constrained, and must work within the laws that these other two allow or disallow. The legislature can pass laws, or submit constitutional changes that limit the judiciary, and similarly the judiciary can disallow some laws.
