It depends on what kind of case it is. In a criminal case the parties are called prosecutor and defendant; in a civil case they are the plaintiff and the defendant; and in family law they are the petitioner and respondent.
Bipartite bodies in a dispute settlement is an agreement between two parties. Tripartitie bodies is an agreement between three parties involved in a settlement.
a referee, an arbitrator
Accord and Satisfaction refers to when there is a dispute between two parties, both parties compromise to reach a settlement that is acceptable to both parties.
Two alternative dispute resolution (ADR) methods are arbitration and mediation. Arbitration is where the dispute is given to a third party who makes a ruling on which party is correct. Arbitration may be binding or non binding depending on the agreement of the parties. The other method is mediation where the parties explain their dispute to a third party who works with both sides together to find a settlement to which both parties agree. The mediator makes no decision that binds the parties.
Negotiation can involve just the parties to a dispute without their attorneys, often in an attempt to find a resolution informally and directly. However, in more complex cases or when legal expertise is needed, attorneys may be involved in the negotiation process to provide guidance and ensure that the parties' rights are protected.
arbitration
Mediator. A mediator is a neutral third-party that hears both sides of a dispute and works with both parties to find a mutually acceptable agreement. Mediators do not have the authority to settle disputes; only to make recommendations (which are not binding to the parties).
The arbitration panel listens to both sides of a dispute. They encourage discussion and negotiation between the two disputing parties, but if the two parties do not come to a conclusion the panel will make the final decision in the case.
Most common cause of disputes is the inability of the personnel involved to see others viewpoint. Understand the same and provide clarity to the parties involved in the dispute and the disparity vanishes, dispute closed.
When two parties have a disagreement or a dispute, the process for resolving this problem can most often be called by negotiation. In a Union - Management dispute the term arbitration is used to describe the process of settling the problem.
That is normally called "arbitration"
The colonies and England. A+LS