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(1) intent to ratify and (2) knowledge of A's act

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16y ago

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Agency by ratification is not agency at all.Discuss?

agency of ratification is agency because by ratification the principal acknowledges to take the liability of the contract since the time of the comenmence of the contract aldhough he was not aware of the contract. All the liabilities that could have been incurred by the agent are transferred to the Principal as if he was the one who entered into the contract. So long as the principal is given all the material fact, the contract remains valid even if he ratified it by means of implied terms.


Discuss agency by ratification and agency by necessity?

An agency relationship can be established in one of the Five ways: 1- Express Agreement 2- Implied Agreement 3- Agency by Necessity 4- Agency by Ratification 5- Agency by Estoppel Agency by Ratification: Effect of ratification is to backdate A's authority to act as an agent. This requires P's to: *have contractual capacity to make the contract *have been in existence both when the contract was made and at the date of ratification *be identified when the contract is made *be aware of all the material facts *clearly signify his intention to ratify the whole contract within a reasonable time A void of illegal contract cannot be ratified. Kelner v Baxter (1866) Agency by Estoppel: *This arises where P implies that A is his agent even though he's not *He is then prevented from denying As authority Freeman & Lockyer v Buckhurst Park Properties Ltd (1964)


Example case of agency by ratification?

an agent secures a contract on behalf of the principle and the principle agrees to it


How many Amendments were proposed for ratification?

two


Which of the two groups debating the constitution favored ratification?

Federalists And Antifederalists Fought Over The Ratification


What are the effects of ratification under the law?

agency of ratification is agency because by ratification the principal acknowledges to take the liability of the contract since the time of the comenmence of the contract Although he was not aware of the contract. All the liabilities that could have been incurred by the agent are transferred to the Principal as if he was the one who entered into the contract. So long as the principal is given all the material fact, the contract remains valid even if he ratified it by means of implied terms.Read more: Agency_by_ratification_is_not_agency_at_all.Discuss


What were the two sides in the fighting for ratification?

The Federalists and the Anti Federalists


Ratification can occur by one of two methods which one has only been used once?

Ratification by state convention has been used but one time as established by Article V of the United States Constitution. State ratification was employed for ratification of the 21st Amendment in 1933..


Which two states had the closest vote on ratification?

New Hampshire and Virginia


On what two states did the success or failure ratification depend?

Virginia and Massachusetts


What two groups fought back forth about ratifying the constitution?

The Federalists, who were for the ratification of the Constitution, and the Anti-federalists, who were against the ratification.


How do you use a sentence with agency?

That agency is two doors down.