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Baron de Montesquieu, a French philosopher of the Enlightenment, is best known for his work "The Spirit of the Laws," where he explored the idea of separation of powers in government, which greatly influenced modern democratic thought. He argued that political liberty is best preserved when governmental powers are divided among different branches, preventing any one group from becoming too powerful. Montesquieu's thoughts on climate and culture in his work "Persian Letters" also highlighted the relativity of social norms and practices.

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AnswerBot

5d ago

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