The Judicial branch includes all the federal courts. The court's authority to hear a case is called jurisdiction; the authority to hear a case for the first time is called "original jurisdiction."
In the articles
This 1803 decision marked the first time the United States Supreme Court declared a federal law unconstitutional. Chief Justice John Marshall wrote the opinion for the court. He held that it was the duty of the judicial branch to determine what the law is. His opinion established the power of judicial review-that is, the court's authority to declare laws unconstitutional.
The authority to hear a case is called jurisdiction. The court with authority to try the case, or hear it first, has original jurisdiction; the court(s) that review the case on appeal have appellate jurisdiction.If the case is remanded for a new trial (or reheard, I suppose), it returns to the court of original jurisdiction.
Each branch of the US government receives its authority from the Constitution, which is not a branch of government itself, but a set of guidelines the Founding Fathers created to establish the federal government. The first three Articles assign separate powers to each branch.Article I Legislative branch (Congress: House of Representatives and the Senate)Article II Executive branch (President)Article III Judicial branch (US Supreme Court and the federal court system)
The executive branch checks the judicial branch by choosing which judges are able to serve on the U.S. Supreme Court. The President chooses who becomes a Justice of the Supreme Court. The President is also able to veto bills proposed by Congress if he disagrees with it. The judicial branch has the power of judicial review and is able to decide which laws are constituional and which are not. If they are not, they can nullify them. The legislative branch checks the other branches by agreeing or disagreeing to their choices. If the President wants to do something, he has to get it passed by Congress first. Congress also has a voice in who becomes a Justice of the Supreme Court. I may be missing some details.
The United States Supreme Court
The first authority would be the will and what it said. The second authority would be the intestacy laws of the state.
The first three articles of the Constitution outline the framework for the federal government. Article I establishes the Legislative Branch, detailing the powers and structure of Congress. Article II creates the Executive Branch, defining the roles and powers of the President. Article III sets up the Judicial Branch, establishing the Supreme Court and other federal courts, along with their jurisdiction and authority.
the first three article of constitution and the branch they establish
The first three articles of the U.S. Constitution establish the framework of the federal government. Article I outlines the legislative branch, detailing the powers and responsibilities of Congress. Article II focuses on the executive branch, defining the role and powers of the President. Article III addresses the judicial branch, including the Supreme Court and other federal courts, and outlines their authority and jurisdiction.
Jurisdiction is a court's authority to decide a case or issue a decree. Jurisdiction can arise from a geographical area, subject matter or personal jurisdiction over a person.The first court to hear a case has original jurisdiction. In some cases more than one court may have original jurisdiction depending on the subject matter. We call that concurrent jurisdiction and the litigant has the right to choose the court in which to file.You can read about the different aspects of jurisdiction at the link provided below.
The US Supreme Court is the head of the Judicial branchof the federal government, mandated by Article III, Section 1, of the Constitution and established by the Judiciary Act of 1789 and various Judiciary Acts thereafter. The other two branches are the Legislative branch (Congress), and the Executive branch (the President, Vice-President, Cabinet members, etc.).