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  • Class A CDL: Combination vehicles weighing over 26,000 lbs GVW, provided that the vehicle in tow is rated at over 10,000 lbs. Examples include tractor trailers, dump trucks with tag trailers rated over 10,000 lbs., heavy commercial wreckers, California trucks, etc.
  • Class B CDL: Single vehicles weighing over 26,000 lbs GVW, and not towing a vehicle of more than 10,000 lbs. Examples include dump trucks, expedited vans, mobile cranes, garbage trucks, some street sweepers, etc.
  • Class C CDL: Any vehicle under 26,000 lbs. GVWR which is either designed to carry more than 15 persons (including the driver), or is carrying a sufficient quantity of hazardous materials to require the display of placards.

Some vehicles are exempted from requiring a CDL under the federal statute, although states may individually still require them. Tactical military vehicles are exempted from requiring a CDL (only vehicles in active service - demilitarised vehicles sold on the commercial market are not), fire trucks are exempted (although most states and departments require their drivers to have a CDL), as are recreational vehicles.

Additionally, air brakes on a CDL isn't actually an endorsement. You must take the written portion of the air brakes test and test on a vehicle equipped with air brakes. If you fail the air brakes portion, you can still get a CDL, but it will have a restriction - "L" - which prohibits you from driving a commercial vehicle with air brakes.

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Related Questions

How do you test Air brake for commercial driver's license?

You complete the written air brakes test, and perform your road test in a vehicle equipped with air brakes.


Do you have to take driving test for all commercial driver's license?

Not for a Class C, unless you need to road test on a vehicle with air brakes.


Do you need a CDL license for jobs as a UPS driver?

Yes you do need a cdl for a job as a UPS driver. A CDL license is a commercial drivers license and since a UPS driver drives a commercial vehicle on public roads the driver does need this specialized license.


What does type N mean on a driver's license in Maryland?

The letter N on a commercial driver's license in Maryland is an endorsement code. This code authorizes the driver's license holder to drive a tank vehicle.


Can you drive a 5 ton vehicle in NJ?

Yes, you can drive a 5-ton vehicle in New Jersey, but you need to have the appropriate driver's license. Typically, a standard Class D driver's license is sufficient for driving a vehicle of that weight, but if it falls into specific categories like commercial vehicles, you may need a Commercial Driver's License (CDL). Always check local regulations and requirements to ensure compliance.


California law for air brakes who needs indorsment?

There is no air brake endorsement. A CDL driver who does not complete and pass the written air brakes test AND complete and pass the road test in a vehicle equipped with air brakes gets a restriction prohibiting them from operating a commercial vehicle equipped with air brakes.


What is a private driver's license?

A private driver's license allows the license holder to drive private vehicles. It is different from a commercial driver's license which is required to drive any vehicle for commercial use (passenger vehicles for hire such as a taxi, bus, van, limousine; school buses; where the driver's primary employment is driving), over 26,000 lb (11,793 kg) in weight, or which transports hazardous materials.


Is a special drivers license required to be a cdl driver?

A commercial drivers license (cdl) is very different from a regular driving license. In order to obtain a cld you must pass rigorous testing including inspection and knowledge of a commercial vehicle.


Is a driver's license required to drive a vehicle?

Yes, a driver's license is required to legally drive a vehicle on public roads.


Do you have to have a driver's license in order to operate a vehicle?

Yes, in most places, you need a driver's license to legally operate a vehicle.


Do you need a driver's license to drive a vehicle?

Yes, in most places, you need a driver's license to legally drive a vehicle.


What kind of license do I need to be able to drive a commercial truck?

A CDL is a commercial drivers license and is only necessary if the vehicle to be driven meets one or more of these criteria, used to transport hazardous waste, any commercial vehicle with a Gross Vehicle Weight Rating of 26,001LBs or more, or that it carries 16 or more passengers(driver included).