(in the US) That would be the lowest level court in the state system usually known (in most states) as the Circuit Courts.
original jurisdiction
original jurisdiction
All cases, criminal and civil, originating within that particular courts jurisdiction.
Federal courts of general jurisdiction (US District Courts, etc.) handle both civil and criminal cases.
criminal cases are dealt where ever the crime was committed and if the crime is that bad it will go to state , but criminal cases go to criminal courts, civil cases deal with such things as money or private property or divorce but no lawsuit will be made that would happen in a state court. Anything that goes against the constitution or is unconstitutional will be reviewed (appealed) and go to supreme court.
To hear all cases, civil and criminal, which fall within their jurisdiction.
Both criminal and civil cases which originate within the sphere of their authority(jurisdiction).
A criminal jury hears a criminal trial. A civil jury hears a civil trial. Usually both are taken from the same pool and contain the same number of members, but this may vary by jurisdiction.
In Georgia, felony criminal cases, and civil cases requiring equity jurisdiction, civil cases involving land disputes, civil cases over a large amount of money, and domestic matters.
Jurisdiction is decided for a criminal case based off of where the actual crime takes place. If a defendant is from New York, but commits a crime in Florida, Florida would have jurisdiction in the case.
There are many ways of classifying cases, for example state vs. federal court cases. But I would say the two major types of cases are civil (lawsuits) and criminal. P.S. I am not an attorney and have no formal legal training, but that much I know.
A court of general jurisdiction is one that has the authority to hear cases of all kinds - criminal, civil, family, probate, and so forth.