Magistrates typically have two types of major functions: to preside in court hearings for bail bonds, or to preside in minor civil and criminal actions, generally small claims court or in criminal proceedings with minimal maximum penalties. In bond court a magistrate has the right to decide if there is enough probable cause to send the case to its proper court of jurisdiction, and to assign any reasonable bail according to the law.
The International Criminal Court deals with cases of genocide or crimes against humanity. This Criminal Court which came into being on July 1, 2002, also hears cases of war crimes.
Petty crimes such as beating the hell out of people.
civil court is where lawsuits are heard as opposed to criminal court where crimes are heard.
- Preventing "the most serious crimes" - Punishing those who have committed these crimes in the past.
Martial
The new deal programs that were challenged in court were withdrawn.
State law crimes are heard in state court. Federal law crimes are heard in federal court. Both systems adjudicate different types of cases. In some cases the courts have concurrent jurisdiction and the authorities will conference to determine which court will take jurisdiction.
Your question is unclear. Crimes are judged by a court not by a school. Crimes cannot be judged unless charges are brought against the perpetrator.
that the death penalty for certain crimes (grad point) ;)
The manorial courts had jurisdiction over most legal cases on the manor. The most serious crimes were sent to royal courts for trial, but other crimes and disagreements were dealt with local, by the manorial court. The court was under the authority of the lord of the manor, and was administered by court officers. The legal system was common law. Records of manorial courts are not complete, and there is some disagreement as to whether there were two types, the court leet and the court baron, or whether these were the same thing. There is a link below.
With law enforcement officers and at times, the military.
The state court deal with issues of the law