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Primogeniture is the common law right of the first born son to inherit the estate of his ancestors to the exclusion of his younger siblings. It was intended to maintain the estate intact rather than parcel it off to each child and eventually diminishing the holdings.

Younger sons had to go into the military or the ministry in order to make their own living. Some became adventurers who traveled the seas to new places to make their fortunes. It motivated many younger sons of the gentry to seek their fortunes in exploration and colonization. Many of the plantations of colonial America were founded by younger sons who through the system of slavery attempted to recreate the grand life they enjoyed as children of aristocrats living in the grand estates in Old England. Daughters had to marry, enter a convent or live at the courtesy of their eldest brother.

A related legal principal was fee tail or an entailed estate. Under common law the recipient of the estate by primogeniture could not sell it or freely give it away during his life nor after his death by will. The estate was said to be entailed. Fee tails were intended to keep the family land intact and in the family line, generally through the male line. Some may remember the popular Downton Abbey series on PBS was based on an entailed estate.

There were different variations of entailment at various times and in different places. Where primogeniture was not the practice an entailment could be restricted to male heirs or to female heirs.

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Related Questions

What led many younger sons of the gentry to seek their fortunes in exploration and colonization?

The English law of Primogeniture


What law only allows eldest son to inherit?

Primogeniture


The law permitting a man to pass on his entire estate to his eldest son was known as?

primogeniture.


What effects did primogeniture have on immigration to America?

Primogeniture meant that the first son of English families got all of the inheritance, (land, money, etc), leaving younger sons to seek income elsewhere, hence, immigration to America.


Why is primogeniture not practiced in the US?

Because the founders wanted to ensure a meritocracy and prevent the formation of an English-style aristocracy.


How do you use primogeniture in a sentence?

Primogeniture is the state of being a firstborn child, usually in reference to succession and inheritance. An example of a sentence using the word "primogeniture" is "The customs and laws of primogeniture dictated that the Dukedom would go to his firstborn son. "


What is the name of the system whereby the eldest son inherits all property?

I think you are looking for "primogeniture."


What was primogeniture in French?

Primogéniture


Primogeniture is the custom of passing on land to the?

This depends on the FORM. Primogeniture is the word for 'right of inheritance', and there are a number of forms of this.Absolute primogeniture. In this form, the inheritance goes to the eldest child, no matter the sex. This is practiced among several diffrent European royal houses, such as Sweden and Norway.Salic Law. In this form, only males may inherit, bypassing female decendants entirely.Matrilineal primogeniture. In this form, only FEMALE decendants may recieve inheritance. While much more uncommon than Salic law, it does occur in, for instance, the dynastic descent of the Rain Queen of South Africa.Male-preference cognatic primogeniture. In this form, females may inherit, but only if there are no eligible males. The Line of Succession to the British throne is the most well-known example of this.Beyond this, there are several other forms with greater or lesser amounts of convulted rulings.


What is the difference between colonial law English law?

colonial law is not law are rules of english law


Why receive English law is a source of nigeria law?

What is receive English law


Became the legal basis for slavery in north America?

primogeniture

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