If the attorney believes he can prove there has been an error in the application of the law or the conduct of the trial, they can appeal it to the next higher level of the court system.
Questioning whether an error of law was made at the trial court level is called an "appeal." In an appeal, the higher court reviews the trial court's decision to determine if legal mistakes were made that could have affected the outcome of the case. This process focuses on the application and interpretation of the law rather than re-examining factual evidence presented during the trial.
This answer will apply to CRIMINAL court matters (in the US) only:There are several types of 'court appointed lawyers.'Public Defenders, are employees of the government whose job is to represent indigent defendants. If your income falls below a certain level the court will appoint one to you at no cost.Another type would be those attorneys who volunteer their services to the court for free (Pro Bono) either for the satisfaction of doing public service work, or to retain (or increase) their skills in a courtroom setting.Still another, are those attorneys that hold out their service to the court to assist those who, though they may not quite qualify for a public defender, are still financially unable to afford competent legal help. These attorneys will often work on a 'sliding' scale adjusted to the income of their clients.(in the US) There are no court appointed Public Defenders afforded to defendants, or plaintiffs, in civil court actions.
It would help if you explain, level 3 of WHAT (for instance, what game); also, what error message (or other error condition) you get.
In US the lowest level of court is District Court.
At the US Federal level, District Attorneys are appointed and answer to the Attorney General, or Assistant Attorney General, who in turn answer to the President. At the state level, District Attorneys are often elected and so answer to the electorate.
Three:Trial level (primarily US District Courts)Appellate level (US Court of Appeals Circuit Courts)Supreme Court (US Supreme Court)
Petty Sessions Court
district court
No.
No.
Specifically a "reversal" is when the same court changes its own decision, either on the same case or a later one; for the same issue(s). When a higher court overturns a decision of a lower court it is normally called "overturn" or "overruled" decision. As noted a reversal is a specific term.A reversal also occurs when an appellate court changes a decision of a lower court (whether that lower court is a trial court or the first appellate level) because of some error made by court below it.
There are no witnesses or juries at either the Supreme Court OR the Courts Of Appeal. They hear only cases which have already been tried at the lower level of the judicial system and their rulings affect the decisions rendered at that level of the system.