When a judge releases a defendant on personal recognizance (PR), it means that the defendant is allowed to leave custody without having to pay bail, based on their promise to appear in court for future hearings. This decision is often made when the judge believes the defendant poses a low flight risk and is likely to comply with court orders. PR releases can help individuals avoid the financial burden of bail while ensuring they remain accountable to the judicial process.
as many times as a judge releases him/her
In the US, if the arraigning judge assigns a PR, Personal Recognizance, bond, then yes, in a sense, you may "sign yourself our of jail."
Example: The judge let me go on my own recognizance. In this case, it's used as the object of the prepositional phrase.
no the judge has to grant
When a judge allows a defendant to be released on their own recognizance (ROR), it means they are trusted to return for future court appearances without needing to post bail. This typically occurs when the judge believes the individual poses minimal flight risk and is likely to comply with legal obligations. ROR is often granted in cases involving minor offenses or first-time offenders. It signifies a level of confidence in the defendant's integrity and responsibility.
It is held before a judge and where it is determined if the defendant should be granted pre-trial release on bailbond and if so, how much bond should be required. The defense will argue for release on personal recognizance (no bond) or minimal bond at most. The prosecution will usually try to argue for the highest bond possible or even no bond, if it is a serious case.
after appearing in court on civil suit defendant informed court judge chapter 13 has been filed. Is defendant free and clear from paying personal loan?
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The judge.
Penal Code 859a sentencing is when a judge can accept a plea from the defendant in court. The judge will usually sentence the defendant to probation.
It means that at arraignnment, in an effort to protect a defendant's rights the judge, will plead a defendant not guilty until such time as the defendant can obtain legal counsel to assist him with his case.
Released on Own Recognizance. It's not a charge. It's good. It can mean that you are released until your next court appearance without having to post a bond. Usually, they tell you not to leave town. Or, it can be what they say to you after your verdict has been read and the fines and/or sentencing are given by the judge and it is in question whether you are going to serve a sentence. For example, if you have already been in jail for 45 days, and you are sentenced to 30 days in jail with 36 hours of community service and 3 years probation, the judge will probably say, "30 days in the county jail, 36 hours of community service; defendant's jail sentence is commuted for time served; 3 years probation; the defendant is released on his own recognizance."