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Habeas corpus protects persons against unlawful detention.

Suppose you were arrested, convicted and imprisoned. The imprisonment would almost certainly be a member of the Executive Branch (e.g., a state trooper, a city police officer, a federal agent, etc.).

But what if you were convicted by an unfair trial process, or if your lawyer performed incompetently and caused you to be imprisoned? In such cases, your imprisonment might be unlawful.

Habeas corpus is the procedure by which the Judicial Branch can command the Executive Branch to explain why your imprisonment is valid and lawful. If the Executive Branch cannot justify your imprisonment, it must set you free.

D. Huang

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13y ago

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