a private, third party contractor
Probationers are typically supervised by probation officers, who work for probation departments or agencies within the criminal justice system. These officers monitor the probationer's compliance with court-ordered conditions, provide support and resources, and report back to the court on their progress.
Total authority is commonly referred to as absolute power or absolute authority, where an individual or entity has complete control and decision-making power over a specific domain or situation.
National sovereignty
"El estado" can be translated to "the state" in English, referring to a political entity with government authority over a specific territory and population.
Exclusive use of power and lawmaking refers to the authority of a specific entity, such as a government or governing body, to have sole control over the initiation, creation, and enforcement of laws within a particular jurisdiction. This authority typically prevents other entities from independently creating or enforcing laws within that jurisdiction.
No branch of the U.S. government is responsible for mail service. The U.S. Postal Service is operates under the authority of the government, but is not a government agency or department.
An entity bean represents non-persistent data.
OTHO is the one who claimed authority over emperors.
it means that if you are under authority, someone has more power over you for example a teacher has authority over his/her pupils.
The account holder
To have authority over something.
A person or some people that has more authority than you or has authority over you.