a private, third party contractor
Probationers are typically supervised by probation officers, who work for probation departments or agencies within the criminal justice system. These officers monitor the probationer's compliance with court-ordered conditions, provide support and resources, and report back to the court on their progress.
Total authority is commonly referred to as absolute power or absolute authority, where an individual or entity has complete control and decision-making power over a specific domain or situation.
National sovereignty
The opposite of sovereign is "subordinate" or "dependent." While a sovereign entity has full control and authority over its territory and governance, a subordinate entity relies on a higher authority or lacks autonomy. This can also extend to concepts like "subject" or "vassal," which indicate a lack of independence in political or legal contexts.
"El estado" can be translated to "the state" in English, referring to a political entity with government authority over a specific territory and population.
The term that describes the possession of control, authority, or influence over others is "domination." It refers to a situation where one entity exerts power or influence over another, often leading to an imbalance in relationships or social structures. Domination can occur in various contexts, including social, political, and economic realms.
Exclusive use of power and lawmaking refers to the authority of a specific entity, such as a government or governing body, to have sole control over the initiation, creation, and enforcement of laws within a particular jurisdiction. This authority typically prevents other entities from independently creating or enforcing laws within that jurisdiction.
A word that conveys the idea of having ultimate power is "sovereignty." It refers to the authority of a state or ruler to govern itself or another entity, embodying complete control and independence. Another term is "supremacy," which denotes the highest authority or power over others.
No branch of the U.S. government is responsible for mail service. The U.S. Postal Service is operates under the authority of the government, but is not a government agency or department.
An entity bean represents non-persistent data.
OTHO is the one who claimed authority over emperors.
The account holder