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Answer 1:

Religion.

Answer 2:

Hardly religion. The ideology of "Socialism/Communism"* has been used to justify more killings than any other belief system, or all the religious beliefs combined.

Hitler's National Socialist Germany - 15 million to 20 million.

Stalin's Union of Soviet Socialist Republics - 50 million to 100 million.

Mao's Communist China - 100 million plus.

Pol Pot's Commnist Cambodia - 3 million to 5 million.

Of course, any one inclined to socialism/communism could point out that those were not examples of "real" socialism/communism, which in their view is benevolent and just. But at the same time then, we would have to be fair and mention that any religious person is going to point out that the killings in the name of Christianity or Islam did not represent "real" Christianity or Islam, which in their view is benevolent and just.

The point is not then whether the given ideology was practiced in a "real" way, just whether there were people killed in its name.

Socialism/Communism had more people killed in its name than any other ideology, including all religions combined.

*Socialism and Communism are identical socioeconomic systems, the only difference being in how the goals are achieved politically. Socialism advocates a peaceful evolution into it, Communism a violent overthrow.

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