China has dual land tenure system(土地权属制度). Land ownership(土地所有权)is separate from land use rights(土地使用权). Land ownership is divided into two categories: state-owned land and collectively owned land. In other words, the land is either owned by the state or the collective economic organization ("CEO")(集体经济组织). Natural persons, legal persons or other organizations may only acquire land use rights and as a result it is impossible for any of them to acquire the ownership of land in China. What is the CEO? Strictly, the CEO, which is the result of planned economy, is not a legal term. In China, around 80%of population is farmers. Most of Chinese farmers live in rural areas and naturally and historically form villages. Chinese government recognizes generally a single village (sometimes several villages) as a CEO. The CEO is the owner of land in the area of villages and distributes it to the members or villagers of village for cultivation or residence.
Communal land tenure system is a land tenure were the whole commununity has the right to own and use a piece of land
what is customary land tenure system
customary,communal and contractual or tenancy land tenure system
The land tenure system in Abia State is primarily based on the customary land tenure system, where land is largely owned and managed by traditional rulers and communities. The system is largely communal, with land being held by clans or families and passed down through generations. However, the state government has also introduced some formal land administration systems to regulate land transactions and ownership.
A. Granott has written: 'Bi-sedot ha-binyan' -- subject(s): Real property, Agriculture, Land tenure 'Land policy in Palestine' -- subject(s): Jewish National Fund, Jews, Land tenure, Land, Nationalization of, Nationalization of Land 'The land system in Palestine' -- subject(s): Land tenure
The land tenure system refers to the way land is owned, managed, and transferred. One advantage is that it provides clear ownership rights, which can promote investment and economic development. However, it can also lead to inequality and land concentration, limiting access for marginalized groups. Additionally, rigid tenure systems may hinder land use flexibility and adaptation to changing circumstances.
The main problem with land tenure systems is inequitable distribution of land ownership, with some individuals or groups holding large amounts of land while others have limited access. This can lead to social inequalities, conflict over land rights, and hinder economic development. Additionally, insecure land tenure can discourage investment in land improvements, agriculture, and infrastructure.
Expedit Ddungu has written: 'A review of the MISR-Wisconsin Land Tenure Centre study on Land tenure and agricultural development in Uganda' -- subject(s): Land reform, Land tenure, Land tenure and agricultural development in Uganda
Land tenure is the relationship between people and the land, and how the land is respected. The word land in this context is including trees, water, and anything else on the land.
The freehold land tenure system in Uganda provides individuals with full ownership rights over the land, allowing for long-term planning and investment. This can lead to increased economic development and stability. However, one disadvantage is that it can lead to land speculation and concentration of land ownership in the hands of a few wealthy individuals, exacerbating inequality. Additionally, the system may not adequately protect the land rights of vulnerable populations such as women and indigenous communities.
The land tenure system in Nigeria faces several challenges, including unclear land ownership due to overlapping claims and inadequate documentation, which often leads to conflicts among communities. Additionally, the system is marked by bureaucratic inefficiencies and corruption, making it difficult for individuals to secure land rights legally. Furthermore, traditional land tenure practices often clash with modern legal frameworks, leading to confusion and disputes over land use and ownership. These issues hinder agricultural development and investment, impacting the economy and livelihoods.
Mahendra Nath Gupta has written: 'Land system of Bengal' -- subject(s): History, Land tenure