A document that grants exclusive rights is typically called a "license" or "patent," depending on the context. A license allows the holder to use, produce, or sell a particular product or service under specified conditions, while a patent provides legal protection for inventions, granting the inventor exclusive rights to their creation for a certain period. Both documents serve to protect intellectual property and ensure that the rights holder can control the use of their work.
patent
The bill of rights
warrant
Bill of rights
The Bill of Rights
Copyright law gives the creator of a work the exclusive right to copy, alter, distribute, perform, or display the work, or authorize others to do so, for a limited time.
In the US, the Constitution gives Congress the right to give creators and inventors exclusive rights for a limited time.
The Bill of Rights in 1688.
A patent.
If you have recorded a CD of entirely your own original work (for example, you performing songs you wrote yourself), it is automatically protected by copyright. This gives you the exclusive right to copy, alter, distribute, or publicly play the CD.A CD created by someone else gives those same exclusive rights to them, so if you copy their CD, you're infringing on their rights.
A patent gives the holder exclusive rights to that idea/product. It allows the holder to sue anyone who sells or otherwise uses the product.
It is simply called a disclosure document.