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Nothing protects citizens from arbitrary arrest. Cops make mistakes and arrest the wrong people every day. Many arrests are arbitrary. Some may even be necessary. If a bank is held up and two cars are speeding away, cops might arrest the occupants of both cars. The occupants of one car might have held up the bank. The occupants of the other car might have gotten scared and wanted to get out of there as fast as possible. The cops did not know what was going on but arrested both until they could sort out the situation. Sorting it out could take time to hear from witnesses and examine films.

A Writ of Habeas Corpus makes it so that anyone who is arrested will be allowed to come before a judge and the evidence against him presented so that the cops can keep him in jail. Unlike in Japan, England, Germany, and a host of other nations, citizens in the United States have the right of A Writ of Habeas Corpus. In England, if a cop makes a mistake, a person can languish in jail for a month before a judge sees him and has to see the evidence to keep him there. In Japan it can be four years.

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The passed by Parliament in 1679 is considered one of the most basic guarantees of individual rights because it protects a citizen from arbitrary arrest?

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