Case Law is the law that develops as the result of court cases that have been adjudicated on a particular point. The cumulative result of court cases identifies "what the law is." The other ways law is made is by the act of a legislative body, or by an administrative agency issuing regulations.
Under some situations, a case involving a person from out of state can be tried in a Federal Court according to a state law. While state law never supersedes Federal law, a lawyer can bring up a case from state law that might have bearing on a Federal Case. The way the United States Supreme Court ruled on that state case would affect Federal Law and could influence the federal court.
If you break a federal law (a law that is set by US Statutes and NOT by state statute) your case will be heard in Federal Court.
Any case arising under federal law. Examples would be admiralty law, federal tax law, or bankruptcy.
Federal. The dual government is set up in such a way that if federal and state are in conflict, federal trumps. The order is as follows: Federal constitution Federal statute Federal case law Federal regulations and administrative law State constitution State statute State case law State regulations and administrative law
If a state law conflicts with a federal law, the federal law should be followed. This is because the U.S. Constitution establishes federal law as the supreme law of the land, and it takes precedence over state laws in case of a conflict.
People bringing a case under federal law.
Only in a case involving federal law.
Simply, if the case arises under federal statute or is a case of constitutional interpretation federal courts will have original jurisdiction.
diversity of citizenship and amount in controversy over $75000 (amount may be off) OR federal question/ federal law dispute
Federal courts have jurisdiction over cases that involve federal law. There are also a few jurisdiction issues that could bring a state law case into federal court.
A federal case is tried in a federal branch circuit court. States typically have several of these courts that will try all federal cases from a certain region in a state.
That it involves a question of federal law or that the federal court has jurisdiction for some other reason, such as diversity.