When you get someone to murder for you, it's called murder for hire. Not a good idea. You will be charged with the crime as if you 'pulled the trigger' yourself. Some states charge you with a more serious crime than the one who did actually 'pull the trigger'.
Euthanasia is the name given to assisting someone to die to relieve suffering. In most countries it would be illegal and regarded as murder.
HOMICIDE
If a person commits an offense because another person convinces that person that the act is legal or that the victim has given consent may need a good lawyer. There aren't many judges who will allow this reasoning as to why someone commited a crime. Depending on the situation specifically, time may need to be served. You should speak to an attorney for specific information on laws in your state.
Your question of "What is the minimum sentence for murder?" leaves a lot of unanswered details. Murder involves one person involved in the death of another. The first question to be asked is, "What type of murder?" Murder varies from self defense, to involuntary manslaughter, to voluntary manslaughter, to second degree murder, to first degree murder. Generally, there is no sentence if the jury decides it was self defense. First degree murder involves premeditated murder, murder of a law officer, or murder committed during a felony. The first thing the jury decides is guilt or innocence or self defense. Then the jury decides what kind of murder. In this state the minimums for the amount of prison time are 0 for involuntary manslaughter, 0 for voluntary manslaughter, 10 for second degree murder, and 25 for first degree murder. That does not include time spent under court ordered supervision.
Commit murder is what Oedipus does at a place where three roads meet in "Oedipus Rex" by Sophocles (495 B.C.E. - 405 B.C.E.).Specifically, Theban King Oedipus commits one murder in self-defense. The other four happen in rapid succession. No specific information is given other than that Oedipus was outnumbered at an intersection, where a party of six pushed through, jostling and then striking him in the process.
Their names are never given.
It was given a summer vacation, and will return in September
Fantasy. Kangaroos do not speak. Kangaroos warn of trouble by thumping their hind legs on the ground. It is an instinctive action, not a premeditated one. There is no particular name given to this behaviour.
A penalty is a specific type of free kick given when a defender commits a direct free kick offense within their own penalty area.
The title given to someone who has obtained a master's degree is "Master."
Yes, you can retract something you have given to someone by taking it back or canceling the gift.