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State or local governments issue municipal bonds (often called "munis") to raise funds for public projects. These bonds help finance infrastructure projects like building schools, highways, hospitals, and other essential community facilities.

Municipal bonds come in two main types:

General Obligation Bonds – These are backed by the credit and taxing power of the issuing government entity, meaning they rely on taxes for repayment.

Revenue Bonds – These are repaid from specific revenue sources, such as tolls or fees from public facilities like airports or utilities.

Investors in municipal bonds typically receive tax benefits, as the interest earned is often exempt from federal income tax and sometimes state and local taxes as well, making them an attractive investment for certain investors.

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jms guide

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