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A typical jury trial has several distinct phases to it.
First, there are pretrial matters which involves picking a jury and potentially other issues such as evidentiary admissiblity and whatnot. Next, the judge will preside over opening statements from each side. The side with the burden of proof goes first, so the plaintiff in a civil case and the state in a criminal case. This is just a presentation to the jury as to what that party intends to prove at trial.
Next the party with the burden presents its "case in chief," where it calls witnesses and puts on evidence aimed at proving what it needs to prove to win the case. After the party with the burden rests, the defending party has an opportunity to put on a case if it desires (it need not). After the defending party rests, the party with the burden typically has a final chance to put on any evidence or witnesses to rebut anything put forward by the defending party, but this is relatively rare and usually quick.
Then the parties give closing arguments, which is your question. Closing arguments are where each side tells a jury why that side should win. Closing arguments incorporate the evidence presented at the trial and often include statements as to that party's view of how the law should apply to what evidence came out at trial. The judge will then charge the jury, that is tell them what law to apply (this is sometimes done before closing arguments). The jury will then deliberate and return with a verdict (or possibly hang). The judge may then take up post-trial motions which argue about a supposed flaw in the case or the case may then be appealed.
This is all very, very broad brush and you should contact a lawyer immediately if you are about to try a case yourself.
What else can I help you with?
What is longer a bench trial or a jury trial?
By nature of selecting a jury a jury trial can take longer, but when it comes to the actual trial from opening arguments to closing arguments they take about the same amount of time.
How do closing arguments work in a court trial?
During closing arguments in a court trial, each side's attorney summarizes the evidence presented and argues why their client should win the case. They may also point out weaknesses in the opposing side's case. The goal is to persuade the judge or jury to rule in their favor based on the evidence and legal arguments presented during the trial.
What happens when you go to trial and how does the legal process unfold?
When you go to trial, both sides present their arguments and evidence to a judge or jury. The legal process unfolds with opening statements, witness testimony, cross-examination, and closing arguments. The judge or jury then deliberates and reaches a verdict based on the evidence presented.
Why can a trial be concluded?
A trial can be concluded once all evidence has been presented, witnesses have testified, and both the prosecution and defense have made their closing arguments. The judge or jury then deliberates on the evidence and decides on a verdict.
What are the 7 steps of a jury trial?
jury selection opening statement trial evidence presented/witness testimony final arguments jury deliberation verdict
What are the sequence of events in a murder trial?
In a murder trial, the sequence of events typically involves jury selection, opening statements from the prosecution and defense, presentation of evidence and witness testimonies, closing arguments, jury instructions, jury deliberation, and the verdict. If the defendant is found guilty, a sentencing phase follows where the judge determines the punishment.
What is the difference between a jury trial and a bench trial?
In a jury trial, the case is heard and decided by a group of impartial individuals (the jury). In a bench trial, the case is heard and decided by a judge without a jury. The judge determines the outcome based on the evidence and arguments presented in court.
What is order in which the events of a civil trial occur?
In a civil trial, the events typically occur in the following order: pretrial preparation (e.g., filing of the complaint, discovery process), opening statements by each party, presentation of evidence (including witness testimony and exhibits), closing arguments, jury instructions (if applicable), jury deliberations (if applicable), and the rendering of a verdict.
What are the major portions of a criminal trial?
A criminal trial includes: Jury selection, opening statements, the state's case, the defense case, rebuttals, closing arguments, jury deliberation and verdict. For further information, please see the related links below.
What chapter is atticus' final plea?
Assuming that Atticus's final plea is in relation to his closing arguments during the trial of Tom Robinson, then this occurs in Chapter 20 of the book.
What role do lawyers play in jury duty?
Lawyers play a crucial role in jury duty by representing the interests of their clients, presenting evidence and arguments, and ensuring a fair trial process. They help select jurors, question witnesses, and make legal arguments to the jury. Their expertise in the law helps ensure that the trial is conducted according to legal standards and that justice is served.
What is a regular trial jury called?
Another name for a trial jury is "a panel of one's peers". To be fair, the court tries to have people on the jury that are educated and willing to participate in a fair trial.
