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It is known as the "common law" legal system and is inherited from the English legal system.
Like in many European countries, England's legal system had been fragmented during the Middle Ages, varying from place to place, and the church played a large role in it. King Henry II of England (reigned 1154-1189) decided to create a unified "common" legal system for the country. He sent judges to travel around the country and resolve disputes according to local customs. They would then head back to London and discuss and record their cases. Judges would then use precendent (previous decisions) to decide their cases, unless the King passed laws which overrode them.
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Did ancient Rome's religion affect America?
Not in the least. Ancient Rome's religious beliefs were what we term pagan. The United States of America was founded by Christian men with Christian beliefs. The American legal system is based on the Roman legal system, in no way based on their religious system.
What are the features of legal system in Zambia?
Based loosely on the British legal system.
What kind of political systems does Japan have?
Japan has a constitutional republic. Its legal system is based on the German model with Anglo-American influence.
Is the legal system in the UK based on the principle of guilty until proven innocent?
No, the legal system in the UK is based on the principle of innocent until proven guilty.
Is the legal system in Mexico based on the principle of guilty until proven innocent?
No, the legal system in Mexico is based on the principle of innocent until proven guilty.
What are the major legal philosophies that have influenced the American legal system?
There were 3 major legal philosophies that have influenced the American legal system. These philosophies include the philosophy of natural rights, political philosophy, and the philosophy of classic republicanism.
What Stands at the top of the American legal system?
The US Supreme Court stands at the top of the US legal system.
The legal system in is based on the adversarial system of law?
the United States; English
Is the legal system based on the principle of innocent until proven guilty or guilty until proven innocent?
The legal system is based on the principle of innocent until proven guilty.
Where did Australia's legal system come from?
Australia's legal system is founded on the rule of law. The judicial is interdependent and seeks to award justice to all.
Legal system in Papua New Guinea?
The legal system in Papua New Guinea is based on the common and English law.
What is the domineered principle of American law?
The U.S. Constitution is the thrust behind the US legal system. But generally the U.S. legal system, being a former colony of Britain, is based on English common law. The only exception is the state of Louisiana which uses the Napoleonic (French) code.
