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virtical direct effect is an action against the state by individuals while horizontal direct effect is against another individual or company

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16y ago

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Discuss the concepts of horizontal and vertical conflict as they relate to Zara?

Horizontal conflict occurs between same-level, direct competitors, while vertical conflict arises between different levels of the supply chain. In the context of Zara, horizontal conflict might involve competition with fast fashion retailers like H&M, while vertical conflict could occur between Zara and its suppliers or downstream retail partners if there are disagreements over pricing, delivery schedules, or quality standards. Zara's unique approach to vertical integration helps to minimize potential vertical conflicts by allowing greater control over its supply chain and production processes.


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What difference horizontal flow hoods an vertical flow hoods?

Horizontal flow hoods direct airflow horizontally across the work surface, providing a barrier between the user and the work area while allowing for greater visibility and accessibility. In contrast, vertical flow hoods direct air from above the work surface downwards, which can be more effective in preventing contamination from particles falling from the air. Both types aim to create a sterile environment, but their airflow patterns serve different operational needs and preferences. The choice between them often depends on the specific application and workspace requirements.


How does the horizontal distance a projectile falls below an otherwise straight line path compare with the vertical distance it would fall from rest in the same time?

The horizontal distance a projectile falls below an otherwise straight-line path is equal to the vertical distance it would fall from rest in the same time due to the independence of horizontal and vertical motions. In projectile motion, the horizontal component moves at a constant speed while the vertical component is influenced by gravity. Therefore, the vertical drop in a given time interval is determined solely by the acceleration due to gravity, which is the same regardless of the horizontal motion. As a result, the horizontal and vertical displacements can be analyzed separately, leading to this direct comparison.


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The vertical displacement of a projectile has no direct effect on its theoretical range. The range of a projectile is determined by its initial velocity, launch angle, and acceleration due to gravity. Vertical displacement primarily affects the height reached by the projectile during its flight, while range refers to the horizontal distance traveled.


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