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LAW: The system of law is a set of rules of conduct of any organized society that are enforced by threat of punishment if they are violated. Modern law has a broad scope and regulates many branches of conduct.The royal courts of England developed common law, which is judicial legislation, as opposed to the law of the formally enacted statute. Common law is based upon adherence to precedent, in which previous decisions are followed to ensure a uniform application of the law to similar situations. The theory behind adherence to precedent is to allow a predictable outcome for certain actions.

EQUITY: The word eguity has the following meanings: The body of principles constituting what is fair and right or the natural law

  • It could refer to fairness, impartiality or evenhanded dealing. For example as per the company policies managers should use equity in dealing with subordinate employees.
  • The principles of justice used to correct or supplement the law as applied to particular circumstances. For example the judge decided the case by equity because the statute did not fully address the issue. In this sense it is also termed natural equity
  • The system of law or body of principles which originated in the English court of Chancery, which superseded the common law and statute law when there was a conflict between the two.
  • A right, interest or remedy recognizable by a Court of equity
  • The right to decide matters in equity or equity jurisdiction.
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