The Senate is easier to explain. It gives each state (50) 2 senate seats, so that totals 100 seats. In addition, the Vice President serves as the President of the Senate, but can only vote to break a tie. Thus it is called the Voice of the States.
The House of Representatives is more difficult. It is the voice of the people, so each state is, first of all, awarded House seats based on population. There is a given number of seats in the house, 435, which are distributed among the states. California, by far the largest in population, has the most house seats.
Within each state the seats are divided up based on population, so that, for example, say California with about 54 seats (approx.) would have their seats divided up, geographically, so that there would be 54 congressional districts with approximately the same population, each of these districts represented by 1 Congressmen (House member).
So, that , in the end their are 100 Senators (+1 Vice President) + 435 Representatives in the Congress for a total of 536 members of Congress.
Then these 536 Congressional members total the number of Electoral Votes in each national election for President, every 4 years.
A person to be elected president needs 50% + 1 of these electoral college votes, so the magic number to be elected President is 269 electoral votes every 4 years.
There are 100 Senate seats, two from each State
The US Senate.
There are always two U. S. Senate seats for each state, so since 1959 there have been 100 seats in the Senate.
The U.S. does not have a Parliament but has a Senate with 50 seats and a House of Representatives which has 435 seats.
Democrats?
There are one hundred senators, two from each state in the union. If you include the President of the Senate, who is not an elected senator but who is the sitting vice president of the US, you could say there are 101 seats. The President of the Senate can break a tie vote.
The Democrats lost seven seats in the 2014 mid-term elections to lose control of the US senate
345
There were 35 US Senate seats voted upon in the November 2008 elections including 33 normally scheduled seats, 1 seat open by retirement, and 1 seat open due to the death of the seat's previous occupant.
3 house seats and 2 senate seats but the election in 2012 will drop from 17 to 16 so house and senate seats will be cut back
I believe it is 101 seats.
We have approximately 59 senators in Illinois.