What is the doctrine of unconscionability?

Answer 1

The doctrine of unconscionability is a legal principle that prevents the enforcement of contracts that are deemed grossly unfair or oppressive to one party. It typically arises in situations where there is a significant imbalance in bargaining power, resulting in one party taking unfair advantage of the other. Courts may refuse to enforce such contracts or specific clauses within them if they find them to be unconscionable, ensuring fairness and justice in contractual agreements. This doctrine aims to protect vulnerable parties from exploitation in contractual relationships.