What is the dynamics from unitary sructure of state to federal structure state?

Answer 1

The transition from a unitary structure to a federal structure involves the decentralization of power from a central authority to regional or state governments. In a unitary system, the central government holds the majority of power, with limited autonomy granted to local entities. In contrast, a federal system distributes authority between national and subnational governments, allowing for greater regional autonomy and representation. This shift often arises from demands for local governance, cultural diversity, or the need to manage larger territories more effectively.