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What is the likelihood of finding class physical evidence as compared to the likelihood of finding physical evidence with individual characteristics?
The likelihood of finding class physical evidence is generally higher than that of finding physical evidence with individual characteristics. Class evidence can be derived from common materials or patterns shared among many items, such as tire tread patterns or fabric fibers. In contrast, individual characteristics are unique to a specific item, like a fingerprint or a specific wear pattern, making them less common and more challenging to locate. Consequently, while class evidence can help narrow down a suspect pool, individual evidence is often more definitive in linking a suspect to a crime.
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What are individual characteristics in forensic science?
it is evidence that could be associated, an example is is comparison of hand writing
How can something be both types of class and individual evidence?
Something can be both types of evidence if it possesses characteristics that can be attributed to a group or class of items, as well as unique characteristics that differentiate it from others within that group. For example, a blue cotton fiber found at a crime scene might be considered class evidence because blue cotton fibers are common, but if there are unique qualities, such as a specific dye pattern, it could also be considered individual evidence.
Is blood considered class evidence if so why?
Yes, blood is considered class evidence because it does not have characteristics that are unique to a single individual. Blood can be classified based on blood type and other genetic markers, but it cannot definitively link to a specific individual without additional DNA analysis.
What is the characteristics of evidence?
The characteristics of evidence include relevance, reliability, and sufficiency. Relevance means the evidence must directly pertain to the case or issue at hand. Reliability refers to the trustworthiness and credibility of the evidence, while sufficiency indicates that there is enough evidence to support a claim or conclusion. Together, these characteristics help ensure that evidence is effective in establishing facts and influencing decisions.
What are some characteristics of empirical evidence?
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Why is hair considered class evidence?
Hair is considered class evidence because it cannot be individualized to a single person based on microscopic characteristics alone. While hair can provide information on characteristics such as color and texture, it is not unique enough to definitively match to a single individual like DNA or fingerprints.
What is the differences between class and individual evidences?
Class evidence is common to a group of objects or persons, while individual evidence can be linked to a unique source. Class evidence can help narrow down a pool of suspects, while individual evidence can provide a stronger link to a specific person or object. Class evidence is less specific and can be shared among multiple sources, while individual evidence is more specific and can help to identify a singular source.
What is the difference in anecdotal evidence and qualitative research?
One type of qualitative research uses anecdotal evidence. Anecdotes are personal accounts/thoughts/feelings. This type of evidence cannot be generalized but can pave the way for further research.
What type of evidence relates the experiences of a specific individual who is not writer?
This type of evidence is called firsthand or primary evidence, which provides direct information from the individual who experienced the situation. It can include personal testimonies, interviews, and witness accounts that reflect the individual's perspective and experiences.
What type of evidence is offered to establish by inference the likelihood ofa fact that is in question?
The type of evidence offered to establish by inference the likelihood of a fact in question is known as circumstantial evidence. This type of evidence relies on indirect indicators rather than direct proof, allowing conclusions to be drawn based on the surrounding circumstances. For example, if a person is seen near a crime scene shortly after an incident occurs, their presence can be used to infer their possible involvement, despite lacking direct evidence linking them to the crime.
What is an Example of individual and class evidence?
Class evidence is the category for most evidence. Class evidence is evidence associated with a group and not a single source. Example: general piece of something (like a paint chip) blood (we can only generalize) Individual evidence is evidence that can be virtually, unambiguously traced to a source. Example: finger prints DNA tool marks (under a microscope) anything torn or broken (must be very specific)
What evidence is always subject to each individual's data?
An individual's perception and interpretation of evidence is always subjective and can vary based on personal beliefs, biases, and experiences. This subjectivity can influence how the evidence is understood and the conclusions drawn from it.
