A person charged with a crime is being brought to the CRIMINAL courts by the state. If convicted that person may be fined or sent to prison.
A person being sued is being brought to the CIVIL courts by another legal person. The side which loses the case will have to pay costs and perhaps make restitution to the person who wins.
Defendant. He has to defend him self against the plaintiff's accusation.
Petitioner
Petitioner
Has been charged with a crime in a criminal case or is the person being sued in a civil case.
In a criminal case it is the accuser. In a civil case - think Judge Judy - it is the Plaintiff
Plantiff
Yes, a person can still sue in a civil court even if they plead guilty in a criminal case. A guilty plea in a criminal case does not prevent the individual from pursuing a civil lawsuit related to the same incident. However, the outcome of the criminal case, such as a conviction, may affect the civil case, as the guilty plea can be used as evidence in the civil proceedings.
The person that commited the crime
The municipal court case can be either civil or criminal, depending on the nature of the legal issue being addressed.
In a civil case, the two sides are referred to as the plaintiff and the defendant. The plaintiff is the party that brings the lawsuit, seeking relief or damages for a perceived wrong, while the defendant is the party being accused or sued, who responds to the plaintiff's claims.
The person a case is held against is the "Defendant". The person holding the case against them is known as the "Plaintiff".
the person who files against you. the complainant