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Ethiopia is not a democratic country and the executive branch makes all the policy decisions. The process of policy making and decisions are strongly influenced by a long history of centralized and hierarchical systems of control. Specially, the Prime Minster is the influential person in both agenda setting and specification of policy ideas. In Ethiopia, the House of Peoples' Representative is just a symbol without clear power as a law making branches of the Ethiopian governance system. In examining Ethiopia's policy making process, understanding the political governance system is vital. In policy making, the context in which a dynamic interactions among knowledge, power, and politics of various groups in the development of policy ideas that either competes, conflicts, or comfort is widely determined by the nature of the political environment. Since the overthrow of the socialist military regime in 1991, Ethiopia claims that the existence of multi-party systems to facilitate democratization and good governance as a means to effect sustainable development (FDRE, 2004). However, open policy debates among political parties on key socio-economic issues are not a common practice. Hence, agenda setting either to develop or change existing policy remains mainly in the hands of government. In relation to this, Article 5 of the House of Peoples' Representatives of the FDRE rules of procedures and members' code of conduct regulation shows, initiating public laws is defined as a duty of the government (House of Peoples' Representatives [HPR], 2005). According to HPR, members of the house, committees, parliament groups, and other bodies authorized by government shall initiate a public law or policy. This code of conduct prevents opposition political parties to initiate alternative policy proposals. The ruling party enjoys an absolute power in the process of policy making that involve both agenda setting and designing policy proposal.
Some information regarding the economic policies and policy making can be found in the following links : http://www.bds-ethiopia.net/investment.html http://www.unctad.org/en/docs/poiteipcm4.en.pdf http://www.mkeever.com/ethiopia.html
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What is the name for the process of policy making?
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What is the name used for the process of policy making?
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Describe the four stages of the policy making process?
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Correct sequence for decision making process?
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Explain the five stages in the policy making process in Tanzania?
The policy making process in Tanzania consists of a sequential process of first identifying the issue and analyzing it. Next, searching for the appropriate policy actions to use. Articulating the options clearly then deciding which of the options to take, implementing strategic policy options then evaluating the implementation process.
What is the streamline policy making process?
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The policy-making process involves?
Agenda building, policy formulation, policy adoption, policy implementation, and policy review
What are the process of policy making in nigeria?
agenda building policy formation policy adoption policy implementation policy review
What is a Policy formulation?
poverty reduction policy formulater in ethiopia
What is policy making in Ethiopia?
Policy making in Ethiopia involves a complex interaction between government institutions, political parties, and civil society, shaped by the country's federal structure and diverse ethnic composition. The process typically begins with agenda-setting, followed by drafting policies that are often influenced by both domestic needs and international pressures. The Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF), which dominated politics for decades, has historically played a significant role in shaping policies, although recent political changes have led to greater emphasis on inclusivity and public participation. Overall, policy making is a dynamic process that reflects the country’s socio-economic challenges and aspirations for development.
What term is used for the process of policy making?
The process of policy making is often referred to as "policy formulation" or "policy development." It involves identifying issues, assessing options, and crafting strategies to address public needs. This process typically includes stages such as agenda setting, policy analysis, decision-making, implementation, and evaluation. Effective policy making requires collaboration among stakeholders and consideration of social, economic, and political factors.
