(b) study of crime
The job title for a criminologist is typically "Criminologist." This professional specializes in studying crime, criminal behavior, and the criminal justice system. They may work in various settings, including law enforcement agencies, research institutions, or universities.
A criminologist is defined as someone who studies aetiology of crime, criminal behavior, types of crime, and social reaction to crime. The term criminologist generally refers to someone who does scholarly, scientific and professional study concerning the aetiology, prevention, control, and treatment of crime and delinquency, measurement of crime, law enforcement, judicial, and correctional systems. It is a category that, despite its ambitious definition, can include almost anyone in actual application. A criminal lawyer is a lawyer whose primary work is to represent criminal defendants.
it is the scientific process of torturing people to get the truth and kill them.
Forensic scientists use scientific methods to collect, analyze, and interpret evidence from crime scenes. They help law enforcement solve crimes by providing expert analysis on various types of evidence, such as DNA, fingerprints, and ballistics. Their work aims to uncover the truth and assist in the prosecution of criminals.
Scientific research into the operation of the criminal justice system was encouraged by the 1967 President's Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice, which influenced passage of the Safe Streets and Crime Control Act of 1968.
The key principles of cop physics involve understanding the laws of motion, force, and energy as they apply to police work. These principles impact law enforcement practices by helping officers analyze and reconstruct incidents, determine the use of force, and make decisions based on scientific evidence. By applying these principles, law enforcement can improve their investigations, training, and overall effectiveness in serving and protecting the community.
The most important enhancement that computers have provided to law enforcement are:Data bases containing vast amounts of information pertaining to crimes and known criminals from their own jurisdiction or any jurisdiction, including international. Data bases containing helpful information from scientific and commercial sources such as scientists or scientific methods, tire pattern designs, shoe designs, firearm and ballistic information, etc. that may be needed in the investigation and/or prosecution of crimes that may not otherwise be available to investigators.Access to scientific testing methods that can measure, analyze, identify, or otherwise quantify the properties of evidence that is faster and often more accurate, or even not possible using manual methods.Speed of access to vast amounts of information for investigation of crimes that greatly reduce the speed and increase investigators ability to solve crimes, or solve crimes that may not be solvable without access to this information.Good examples of information available to any jurisdiction, no matter how small or ill equipped are FBI data bases, NIH data bases, the Smithsonian forensic anthropology scientists, the University of Tennessee "body farm" scientists, Interpol, and the criminal and scientific information of other countries with which the US may have a relationship.
Enrico Ferri, an Italian criminologist, made significant contributions to the field of criminology by advancing the idea of positivist criminology. He emphasized the importance of scientific methods in studying crime and deviance, and argued that criminal behavior is a result of biological, psychological, and sociological factors. Ferri also focused on social reforms and prevention strategies to address the root causes of crime.
There are scientific measures to test for intoxication, such as blood alcohol content (BAC) tests and breathalyzer tests. These tests are commonly used by law enforcement to determine if someone is under the influence of alcohol or drugs. However, there is no universal measure for intoxication because the effects of alcohol and drugs can vary depending on factors like individual tolerance and metabolism.
There are basically two types of unethical behavior which may occur in scientific investigations. These are: taking credit for someone else's work, and falsifying data to support your theory when the actual data does not support your theory (or for any other reason, since falsification of data is always unethical).
Forensic scientists analyze evidence collected from crime scenes using scientific methods like DNA analysis, fingerprinting, ballistics, and toxicology to provide crucial information to investigators. By examining and interpreting this evidence, they can help identify suspects, establish timelines, and reconstruct events to assist law enforcement in solving crimes and bringing perpetrators to justice. Additionally, forensic scientists may testify in court as expert witnesses to present their findings and help strengthen the prosecution's case.
A laboratory technician works under the supervision of a physician or lab manager. They collect samples from specimens and perform laboratory tests. Many of them play an important role in the prevention and diagnosis of diseases.