1. Crime
2. Arrest
3. Initial Appearance
4. Bail
5. Preliminary hearing
6. Charge decision
7. Grand jury
8. Arraignment
9. Evidence and motions
10. Plea negotiations
11. Trial
12. Sentencing
13. Appeals
Yes, juries are sometimes used in civil cases to decide the outcome of a trial.
In a civil trial, the parties involved are typically the plaintiff, who is the person bringing the lawsuit, and the defendant, who is the person being sued.
Yes, in civil cases where the amount in dispute is more than 20, you have the right to request a jury trial.
Good question. 90% of all civil cases are settled without a trial.
Amendment Seven-Jury trial in civil cases
The right to trial by jury is guaranteed in all criminal cases and civil cases over a certain dollar amount.
Only a small percentage of civil cases actually go to trial, with the majority being settled out of court through negotiations or alternative dispute resolution methods.
The 17th amendment codifies the right to a jury trial in civil cases. It guarantees a minimum of six members for a jury in a civil trial.
The "Plaintiff" brings a civil suit by filing a complaint, hence the word plaintiff or sometimes "complainant."
In criminal cases, legal procedures typically include the arrest of the suspect, arraignment, pre-trial motions, trial, and sentencing if the defendant is found guilty. The prosecution must prove the defendant's guilt "beyond a reasonable doubt." In civil cases, procedures often involve the filing of a complaint, discovery process, pre-trial motions, and trial, with the burden of proof resting on the plaintiff to establish their case by a "preponderance of the evidence." Both types of cases may also involve appeals, mediation, or settlements.
A criminal jury hears a criminal trial. A civil jury hears a civil trial. Usually both are taken from the same pool and contain the same number of members, but this may vary by jurisdiction.
Civil cases do not often go to trial, as the majority are settled before reaching that stage. Factors that contribute to the decision to proceed to trial include the complexity of the case, the strength of the evidence, and the willingness of both parties to negotiate a settlement.