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In power systems, a governor is a control mechanism that regulates the output of a generator to maintain the desired frequency of the electrical grid. It adjusts the fuel supply to the generator based on real-time load demands and frequency variations, ensuring stability and reliability in power delivery. By reacting to changes in load and frequency, governors help prevent system overloads and maintain a balance between electricity supply and demand. Overall, they are crucial for the smooth operation of power systems and the prevention of blackouts.

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