The term for US ambassadors, ministers, consuls, and their assistants is "diplomatic corps." This group represents the United States in foreign countries and is involved in diplomatic relations and negotiations. Members of the diplomatic corps work to promote and protect US interests abroad.
ambassadors ministers consuls
1) To appoint federal judges, ambassadors, Consuls, and other public ministers
Article 3 Section 2 #2
In all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and those in which a State shall be Party, the supreme Court shallhave original Jurisdiction.
Ambassadors or consuls
Serves as the President's principal adviser on U.S. foreign policy;Conducts negotiations relating to U.S. foreign affairs;Grants and issues passports to American citizens and exequaturs to foreign consuls in the United States;Advises the President on the appointment of U.S. ambassadors, ministers, consuls, and other diplomatic representatives;
They could be described as prime ministers.
Article III of the Constitution gives the Supreme Court original (trial) jurisdiction over two types of cases: "In all cases affecting ambassadors, other public ministers and consuls, and those in which a state shall be party, the Supreme Court shall have original jurisdiction."BUTThe Constitution doesn't say this jurisdiction is exclusive. Currently, the US Supreme Court currently hears only one type of case under its original (trial) jurisdiction: disputes between the States.Until 1978, cases against foreign ambassadors also began in the Supreme Court; however, Congress relieved the Court of exclusive jurisdiction when it amended the federal law (28 USC § 1251) to require US District Courts to hear these cases first.US Supreme Court's original and EXCLUSIVE jurisdiction:all controversies between two or more StatesAll actions or proceedings to which ambassadors, other public ministers, consuls, or vice consuls of foreign states areparties28 USC § 1251(a) The Supreme Court shall have original and exclusivejurisdiction of all controversies between two or more States.(b) The Supreme Court shall have original but not exclusivejurisdiction of:(1) All actions or proceedings to which ambassadors, otherpublic ministers, consuls, or vice consuls of foreign states areparties;(2) All controversies between the United States and a State;(3) All actions or proceedings by a State against the citizensof another State or against aliens.Public Law Amendment1978 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 95-393, Sec. 8(b)(1), designated introductory provision of subsec. (a) and (a)(1) as (a), and struck out "(2) All actions or proceedings against ambassadors or other public ministers of foreign states or their domestics or domestic servants, not inconsistent with the law of nations". Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 95-393, Sec. 8(b)(2), substituted "to which ambassadors, other public ministers, consuls, or" for "brought by ambassadors or other public ministers of foreign states or to which consuls or".Amendment by Pub. L. 95-393 effective at the end of the ninety-day period beginning on Sept. 30, 1978, see section 9 of Pub. L.95-393, set out as an Effective Date note under section 254a of Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse.For more information, see Related Questions, below.
Section 2 of Article III of the constitution sates:"In all cases affecting ambassadors, other public ministers and consuls, and those in which a state shall be party, the Supreme Court shall have original jurisdiction."The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction in cases involving two states, and cases involving ambassadors, consuls, or other public ministers.This is not to be confused with appellate jurisdiction. Original jurisdiction is when the court hears the case first. Appellate jurisdiction is when the court hears an appeal from another court of original jurisdiction.
The U.S. Constitution, Article II, Section 2, Clause 2 states in part that the President "shall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, Judges of the supreme Court, and all other Officers of the United States, whose Appointments are not herein otherwise provided for, and which shall be established by Law: but the Congress may by Law vest the Appointment of such inferior Officers, as they think proper, in the President alone, in the Courts of Law, or in the Heads of Departments."
Ambassadors, diplomats, and consuls represent their country abroad. Ambassadors are the highest-ranking diplomats in an embassy and serve as the official representative of their country to another sovereign state. Diplomats are government officials who engage in negotiations and promote relations between countries. Consuls handle a variety of citizen services and commercial activities for their country in a foreign location.
AnswerThe US Supreme Court currently exercises original jurisdiction over only one type of case: disputes between the States. Until 1978, cases against foreign ambassadors also began in the Supreme Court; however, Congress relieved the Court of exclusive jurisdiction when it amended the federal law (28 USC § 1251) to allow US District Courts to hear these cases first.The Supreme Court may choose to try a case involving ambassadors or other foreign dignitaries, but is more likely to remand this class of case to US District Court.Cases that MUST begin in the US Supreme Court:all controversies between two or more StatesAll actions or proceedings to which ambassadors, other public ministers, consuls, or vice consuls of foreign states areparties28 USC § 1251(a) The Supreme Court shall have original and exclusivejurisdiction of all controversies between two or more States.(b) The Supreme Court shall have original but not exclusivejurisdiction of:(1) All actions or proceedings to which ambassadors, otherpublic ministers, consuls, or vice consuls of foreign states areparties;(2) All controversies between the United States and a State;(3) All actions or proceedings by a State against the citizensof another State or against aliens.Public Law Amendment1978 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 95-393, Sec. 8(b)(1), designated introductory provision of subsec. (a) and (a)(1) as (a), and struck out "(2) All actions or proceedings against ambassadors or other public ministers of foreign states or their domestics or domestic servants, not inconsistent with the law of nations". Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 95-393, Sec. 8(b)(2), substituted "to which ambassadors, other public ministers, consuls, or" for "brought by ambassadors or other public ministers of foreign states or to which consuls or".Amendment by Pub. L. 95-393 effective at the end of the ninety-day period beginning on Sept. 30, 1978, see section 9 of Pub. L.95-393, set out as an Effective Date note under section 254a of Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse.For more information, see Related Questions, below.