The Grand jury is the jury that issues indictments in federal felony cases. Grand juries are only used in the United States.
US District Courts.
To find federal indictments in Missouri, you can visit the website of the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Missouri, where many federal cases are filed. Additionally, the PACER (Public Access to Court Electronic Records) system allows you to search for court records, including indictments. Local news sources may also report on significant federal indictments. For comprehensive searches, you may also contact the clerk's office of the district court directly.
Circuit Courts, unless it is a federal felony, then it would be in US Distirct Court.
Yes, juries are sometimes used in civil cases to decide the outcome of a trial.
If you mean an Indictment by a Grand Jury, the answer is yes. If you mean anything having to do with their deliberations, the answer is no - all of that is secret. In federal criminal cases, and in some state cases, a transcript of the grand jury proceedings which led to an indictment may be obtained through discovery by the defendant in his particular criminal case.
Depending on the laws and practice of the state, MINOR cases (civil and criminal) may be tried by as few as 6 jurors, although in my experience 7 is more customary, so as in order to avoid a deadlock situation. Felony cases and major civil suits are still tried in front of 12 member juries however.
Juries are primarily found in criminal and civil trial courts. In the United States, juries are commonly present in state and federal courts, where they hear evidence and render verdicts in cases involving serious criminal charges or significant civil disputes. The specific use of juries may vary by jurisdiction and the nature of the case, with some cases allowing for bench trials (where a judge decides the case without a jury).
Trial Juries
around two percent of criminal trials in England and wales are heard by juries
Many-most states have provisions whereby 'majority' verdicts are acceptable in minor (misdemeanor or traffic) trials, or they allow for juries of less than 12 jurors. Most(all?) still require full 12 member juries to hear felony cases.
US District Courts (trial courts) use juries as triers of fact. The Sixth Amendment guarantees the right to a trial by jury in criminal cases; however, the defendant also has the option of requesting a bench trial where the judge takes the place of the jury.Appellate courts, such as the US Courts of Appeals Circuit Courts and the US Supreme Court, do not use juries because they are not triers of fact. Appellate courts only review cases to determine whether trials were conducted according to law and constitutional protections, in an attempt to ensure the party or parties in the case received a fair hearing.
All of the states in the US have grand juries. However, not all of them make use of them and only 23 of those states require the use of them. Among them are New York, California, New Hampshire, Ohio, New Jersey, Nevada, Oregon, Alaska, Arizona, Kentucky, and Idaho.