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Criminal cases: Any offense chargeable under a state (not municipal) statute (except: traffic cases). Civil Cases: I can think of some petty ordnance disputes that might be exceptions (lot line boundaries, etc) but pretty much ALL civil cases will have to first be filed in the state court system.

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16y ago

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The dual court system is the distinction of state and federal courts that make up the judicial branch of government.Dual court system refers to the separate Federal and State tracks under the umbrella of the Judicial branch of the United States government. Federal courts hear criminal and civil cases that involve constitutional and federal law, policies and special subject matter (such as Bankruptcy, or Federal Tax); while State courts reserve the power to hear civil and criminal cases related to state laws and state constitutional issues.


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