Appeals A+
The Supreme Court and other appeals courts usually do not hear any cases that involve issues of fact; instead, they focus on questions of law. These courts primarily review decisions made by lower courts to determine if legal principles were correctly applied. Additionally, they typically avoid cases that are deemed moot or lack a substantial federal question.
appellate courts (or courts of appeals)
Cases brought to federal courts typically involve questions of federal law, constitutional issues, or disputes between states or citizens of different states. Federal courts have jurisdiction over matters such as violations of federal statutes, treaties, and civil rights cases. Additionally, they handle cases involving maritime law and bankruptcy. Overall, federal courts address issues that require a uniform interpretation of federal law across the country.
No, appeals can involve questions of both fact and law. While questions of fact pertain to the evidence presented in the trial, legal questions involve the interpretation and application of the law. Appellate courts often review legal questions de novo, meaning they consider them anew, while factual determinations are typically reviewed for clear error. Thus, appeals can address a range of issues beyond just factual questions.
Courts can rule on legal questions, interpreting and applying laws to specific cases. However, political questions, which typically involve issues best resolved by the legislative or executive branches, may be deemed non-justiciable, meaning courts may refrain from ruling on them. The distinction between legal and political questions often hinges on whether the issue involves the interpretation of law or is more about policy decisions. Ultimately, the ability of courts to rule on such matters varies by jurisdiction and the specific circumstances of each case.
Federal cases are heard in federal courts and involve violations of federal laws or the U.S. Constitution, while state cases are heard in state courts and involve violations of state laws. Federal cases typically involve issues that affect the entire country, while state cases are more localized and deal with issues specific to that state. Additionally, federal cases can be appealed to higher federal courts, while state cases can be appealed to higher state courts.
Federal courts have jurisdiction over cases that involve federal law. There are also a few jurisdiction issues that could bring a state law case into federal court.
Legal questions are often referred to as "legal issues" or "legal queries." They typically involve interpretations of law, the application of statutes, or the resolution of disputes within a legal context. In legal practice, these questions may also be categorized as "issues of law" or "questions of law," which distinguish them from factual questions that pertain to the specifics of a case.
Circuit splits -- where two of the federal Circuit Courts of Appeal have decided the same issue of law in contradictory ways. Most cases involve US Constitutional issues.
ako budoy :)
In the US, there are more State courts than Federal courts, and State courts have jurisdiction over more issues than do Federal courts. As a result, most legal proceedings are in State or local courts.
The Supreme Court tends to hear those cases which:Establish precedent,Involve constitutional law in some new and unique way,and/or involve two or more state governments.They tend not to hear cases which do not fit the above or which are very similar to previous cases (stare decesis).