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The so-called "common law" does not consist of "laws". It comes from precedents that were set in various lawsuits in early England. Common law is distinguished from "statutory law" that was set by lawmaking bodies like Parliament. If a dispute arose between two people it would go to a court to be resolved. If there were a statute that governed the situation the court would apply the statute. If there were no statute then the court would make the fairest decision. That decision would become a precedent for future cases of the same nature and so operated almost like a statute. This body of precedents is what we call the common law.

Its like at home and one kid gets grounded for a weekend for being out too late and later on a brother or sister gets grounded for 2 weekends for being late. The second kid is going to say How come I get grounded for 2 weekends when he/she only got grounded for 1 and we both did the same thing wrong. Fair is fair so the second child shouldn't be grounded for 2 weekends. The common law in your house is now 1 weekend grounding for being late, unless a parent says "From now on its 2." When the parent says from now on its 2, that's a statutory law.

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