A person accused of a crime must be offered a lawyer. If the person can't afford a lawyer, the courts will appoint one for free.
Illinois
No. They must be afforded the OPPORTUNITY to be represented by counsel.
A person accused of committing a crime must come before a court or a judicial body to answer the charges against them. This process typically involves an arraignment, where the accused is formally informed of the charges and can enter a plea. The court proceedings ensure that the accused has the opportunity to defend themselves and that justice is served according to the law.
Miranda rights
Guilty means that a person admits to committing the crime they were accused of. Not guilty means that a person denies committing the crime and the prosecution must prove their guilt beyond a reasonable doubt in court.
Gideon v. wainwright
Gideon v. wainwright
Due Process of Law.
"fair and impartial" (???)
In the US, yes. To even be charged, the accused must be arraigned and appear (or waive appearance) in a preliminary hearing.
Officers must tell the suspect that they have the right to remain silent and that they do not have to confuse to their crime.
Gideon v. Wainwright